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Retention and Student Outcomes of the Alternate Pathway to Professional Educator License - Special Education (APPEL-SpEd) and Traditional Special Education Licensing Pathways in Utah, 2024-2025 Cohort

Retention and Student Outcomes of the Alternate Pathway to Professional Educator License - Special Education (APPEL-SpEd) and Traditional Special Education Licensing Pathways in Utah, 2024-2025 Cohort

This study, which was conducted as part of a research practice partnership with the USBE, compares the retention and end-of-year standardized assessment results of newly licensed teachers from the Alternate Pathway to Professional Educator License - Special Education (APPEL-SpEd) pathway to those of newly licensed teachers from traditional university special education programs. Our results indicate no evidence of differences between teachers coming from these two pathways.

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Teacher and Supervisor Perceptions of Alternative and Traditional Special Education Licensing Pathways in Utah, 2024-25 School Year

Teacher and Supervisor Perceptions of Alternative and Traditional Special Education Licensing Pathways in Utah, 2024-25 School Year

This study examined the quality of two special education teacher preparation pathways in Utah: the Alternate Pathway to Professional Educator License – Special Education (APPEL-SpEd) and traditional university programs. Surveys of 68 newly licensed teachers (20 from APPEL-SpEd, 48 from traditional programs) and their supervisors found virtually no differences between pathways in terms of preparation quality, mentoring experiences, or supervisor assessments of teaching effectiveness. The single significant difference was that APPEL-SpEd teachers reported significantly stronger agreement that “being a teacher is an important part of my identity.” These findings align with previous research showing minimal differences between alternative and traditional teacher preparation routes.

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Last Updated: 6/19/25